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Is Cluster Headache Dangerous?

Is Cluster Headache Dangerous

Headaches are of different types, and identifying what type of headache you are suffering from can be difficult. To identify the type, you need to understand the symptoms and causes. For these reasons, it’s advisable to get a consultation from a Glenroy GP. They can help you identify the root cause and symptoms of your headache. In this blog, we’ll discuss cluster headache, its symptoms, causes, cluster headache vs migraine, and possible treatment options for cluster headache.

What is Cluster Headache?

As the name implies, cluster headaches occur in clusters or groups, and are extreme headaches. They are rare, but when they occur, they can be very painful. Most commonly, males are affected by this type of headache, and it usually starts at age 20 to 40 years. People with cluster headaches experience frequent headaches over a few weeks. This is known as episodic cluster headache. They may experience a cluster headache up to 8 times a day, and it may last for up to 3 hours each.

What are the Symptoms of Cluster Headache?

The cluster headache pain can be severe, often described as:

  • Burning
  • Sharp

One side of your face is affected by the cluster headache, with sharp pain behind or around your eye. The pain can spread to the cheeks, forehead, gum area, or nose. The pain may last up to 3 hours or may go away after 15 minutes. Here are some other symptoms on the same side of your face:

The cluster headache pain can be severe, often described as:

  • Burning
  • Sharp

One side of your face is affected by the cluster headache, with sharp pain behind or around your eye. The pain can spread to the cheeks, forehead, gum area, or nose. The pain may last up to 3 hours or may go away after 15 minutes. Here are some other symptoms on the same side of your face:

  • Weepy and red eye
  • A swollen or drooping eyelid
  • A blocked or runny nose
  • Facial sweating

What are the Causes of Cluster Headache?

The exact cause of cluster headaches is unknown. However, people who smoke may get chronic cluster headaches. People who experience cluster headaches report poor sleep quality. Cluster headaches may be linked to your genes and can run in families. Cluster headaches can be triggered by:

  • Alcohol
  • Foods that have nitrates – for instance, garlic, meat, or dark chocolate
  • Strong smells
  • High altitude, during air travel
  • Changes in weather
  • Stress

Is Cluster Headache Dangerous?

Cluster headaches are neither dangerous nor life-threatening. As you age, they may occur less often. However, they cause severe pain and can affect your quality of life, sleep, and work. If you experience extreme pain, get medical attention immediately.

Cluster headaches usually start at night or early in the morning. On the other hand, some people experience continuous headaches without long breaks, which is known as chronic cluster headache. It can make it difficult to do everyday tasks.

Cluster Headache vs Migraine

  • Cluster headaches cause severe pain. You may experience pain behind one eye occurring several times a day. On the other hand, migraines can cause moderate to severe pain. The pain is on one side of the head and lasts for a few hours or several days.
  • Cluster headaches last between 15 minutes to 3 hours. They occur in clusters and can happen multiple times a day for weeks or months. On the other hand, migraines can last longer, ranging from 4 hours to 72 hours.
  • Extreme light sensitivity can be experienced during cluster headaches, even low levels of light can worsen the intense pain. On the other hand, light sensitivity during migraines can be high but less than in cluster headaches. While some people experience severe discomfort in bright light, for others, it may be an exacerbating factor.

How to Stop a Cluster Headache Cycle?

Here are treatment options available to treat cluster headaches:

  • Medications can prevent cluster headaches.
  • Medications can also help you manage pain during an attack.
  • Physiotherapy can also be used, as it focuses on moving, stretching joints, and massaging techniques.

You can also follow the tips written below to prevent cluster headaches:

  • Avoiding alcohol
  • Prevent or treat sleep apnoea
  • Maintain a regular sleep schedule

Conclusion
Everyone gets a headache at some point in life for various reasons. However, cluster headaches are not a common headache. If you notice symptoms of a cluster headache, make sure to get in touch with medical professionals at Glenroy Medical Centre.

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